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Totem poles are tree sculptures traditionally associated with
the First Nations communities of the Pacific northwest coast,
and primarily centered around the Haida communities of the Queen
Charlotte Islands off the west coast of British Columbia.
From the mid-1800's well into the 1900's totem pole carving,
along with just about every other vestige of First Nations
culture, was systematically surpressed by the government.
Fortunately, there is, today, a renewed interest in the history,
construction and maintenance of totem poles.
"Carve Your Own Totem Pole" is one of the few books available
that take the reader through the process of designing and
carving a totem pole.
The first few pages provide a brief introduction to the
history of totem poles, and presents some of the basic designs
found on traditional poles.
The bulk of the book takes a non-nonsense approach to carving
totems, providing clear, concise instructions amplified with
copious photos and illustrations. The authors do a good job of
showing you how to apply your design to a two dimensional
surface, and give several easy enough projects to practice on.
Unfortunately, there are, to my mind, a lot of shortcomings
in this book. The section on "Sharpening" has photos showing
freehand sharpening of chisels without a tool rest, a technique
I would definitely not recommend, particularly to novice
carvers. The authors also recommend using two wheels on a bench
grinder, but don't suggest which grits to use. The section on
"Knife Work" recommends the use of a utility knife. The crooked
knife and hand adze are barely mentioned. An oversight I think.
The section on "Selecting Your Wood" focuses on the traditional
wood - cedar. There is no mention of other woods, which for
readers who live in areas where cedar is not readily available
might beg the question "What other woods are suitable for totem
pole carving?" The authors tell us that a pole with heart rot
through the middle is no good for a totem pole. However, is this
consistent with the practice of traditional carvers? Perhaps
not. We are also told that "All poles need a stress cut in the
back to ensure the pole doesn't split as the wood dries." There
is no mention of a traditional Haida approach to hollow out the
back of the log. Finally, there is no index, nor resource
listing, and nary a mention of additional reading on First
Nations totem culture or carvers.
In the section "West Coast mask" I was a little uncomfortable
with the statement that " ... when you're done this project,
you'll have your first piece of carved Native art..."
Won't you have a piece of carved 'Native style' art?
These shortcomings aside, if you are looking to carve our own
totem pole then this book does provide the techniques you need.
Table of Contents:
- The history of totem poles
- The designs of West coast art
- Two-dimensional art
- Caring in two dimensions (plus one)
- Tools and wood
- Beginning to carve
- West Coast masks
- Carving a pole
- Beaks, wings, and outstretched arms
- Painting and sealing your pole
- Placing your pole
- Symbols of the West Coast
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